Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
A source-code-hosting facility (also known as forge) is a file archive and web hosting facility for source code of software, documentation, web pages, and other works, accessible either publicly or privately. They are often used by open-source software projects and other multi-developer projects to maintain revision and version history, or version control. Many repositories provide a bug tracking system, and offer release management, mailing lists, and wiki-based project documentation. Software authors generally retain their copyright when software is posted to a code hosting facilities.
General information[edit]
Name | Developer | Initial release | Free server? | Free client? | Associated collaborative development environment | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | Assembla, Inc | 2005 | No | Unknown | Unknown | |
Azure DevOps Services | Microsoft | 2012[1] | No | No | Azure DevOps Services | Most features are free for open source projects or teams of 5 members or less[2] |
Bitbucket | Atlassian | 2008 | No | No | Atlassian BitBucket Server, JIRA and Confluence | Denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[3] |
Buddy | Buddy, LLC. | 2015 | No | No | Unknown | Cloud version free for 1 project with no limit on size. Self-hosted version free up to 10 users with Fair Source license[4] applied. |
CloudForge | CollabNet | 2012 | No | Unknown | Unknown | |
Gitea | Gitea organization (open source community)[5] | 2016-12[6] | Yes | Yes | Gitea | Gitea is an open-source software tool funded on Open Collective that is designed for self-hosting, but also provides a free first-party instance. |
GForge | The GForge Group,Inc.[7] | 2006 | Partial | Yes | Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version - free up to 5 users. | GForge is free for open source projects. |
GitHub | Microsoft/GitHub, Inc | 2008-04 | No | No | Unknown | Denies service to Crimea, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[8] |
GitLab | GitLab Inc. | 2011-09[9] | Partial[10] | Yes[11] | GitLab FOSS — free software GitLab Enterprise Edition (EE) — proprietary |
Denies service to Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria[12] |
GNU Savannah | Free Software Foundation | 2001-01 | Yes | Yes | Savane | For use by projects with GPL compatible licenses, subject to staff approval.
Code access review.[13] |
Helix TeamHub | Perforce Software | 1995 | No | No | Cloud version – free up to 5 users. On-premises version requires a license. | Free cloud version has no limits on projects within 5gb storage limit.
On-premises version has DevOps pipeline technology and free replicas. |
Launchpad | Canonical | 2004 | Yes | No | Launchpad | Supports Bazaar and Git for version-controlled repository hosting.[14][15] |
OSDN | OSDN K.K. | 2002–04 | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | For open-source projects only.[16] Ad-supported. |
Ourproject.org | Comunes Collective | 2002 | Yes | Yes | FusionForge | For free software, free culture and free content projects. |
OW2 | OW2 | 2008 | No | No | GitLab | Oriented on middleware technology. |
Phabricator | Phacility, Inc | 2010 | Yes | Yes | Phabricator | End of life.[17] |
SEUL | Unknown | 1997-05 | Unknown | No | Unknown | |
SourceForge | BizX LLC | 1999-11 | Yes[18][19] | Yes | Apache Allura | For use by open-source projects.[20] Ad-supported. Subject to American export restrictions, so denies service to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria.[21] |
Name | Manager | Established | Server side: all free software | Client side: all-free JS code | Developed or used CDE | Notes |
Features[edit]
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing list | Forum | Personal repository | Private repository | Announce | Build system | Team | Release binaries | Self-hosting |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | Yes[22] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Commercially[24] |
Azure DevOps Services | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Commercially (Azure DevOps Server) |
Bitbucket | Yes[25] | Yes[a] | Yes[26] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes[b] | No | Yes[27] | Yes | No[28] | Commercially (Bitbucket Server formerly Stash)[c] |
Buddy | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[d] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CloudForge | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | No |
GForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gitea | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Unknown | 3rd-party (e.g. Travis CI, Appveyor and others)[29] | Yes | Yes | Yes |
GitHub | Yes[30] | Yes[31][e] | Yes[32] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[33] | Yes | Yes | Commercially (GitHub Enterprise) |
GitLab | Yes[34] | Yes | Yes[35] | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[36] | Yes | Yes[37] | Yes[f] |
GNU Savannah | Yes[38] | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No[39] | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
Helix TeamHub | Yes[40] | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes, with hooks. Jenkins, TeamCity, etc. | No | Yes | Yes |
Kallithea | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Launchpad | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[g] | Yes | Yes[h] | Yes | Unknown | Yes |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Ourproject.org | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Unknown | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
Phabricator | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Yes | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Yes |
RhodeCode | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Unknown | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SourceForge | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[i] | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Name | Code review | Bug tracking | Web hosting | Wiki | Translation system | Shell server | Mailing list | Forum | Personal repository | Private repository | Announce | Build system | Team | Release binaries | Self-hosting |
Version control systems[edit]
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assembla | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Azure DevOps Services | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Bitbucket | No | Yes | Until Feb 2020[c] | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Buddy | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
CloudForge | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
GForge | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Gitea | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
GitHub | No | Yes | No | Partial[41] | No | No | No | No | No |
GitLab | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
GNU Savannah | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[42] | No | Yes | No | No |
Kallithea | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Launchpad | Import only | Yes[15][43] | Import only[44] | Import only | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown |
OSDN | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
Ourproject.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
OW2 | Dropped[45] | Yes | No | Dropped[45] | No | No | No | No | No |
Helix TeamHub | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Phabricator | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
RhodeCode | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
SEUL.org | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | Dropped[46] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Dropped[47] | No | No | Unknown | No[48] |
Name | CVS | Git | Hg | SVN | BZR | TFVC | Arch | Perforce | Fossil |
Popularity[edit]
Name | Users | Projects |
---|---|---|
Assembla | Unknown | 526,581+[49] |
Bitbucket | 5,000,000[50] | Unknown |
Buddy | Unknown | Unknown |
CloudForge | Unknown | Unknown |
Gitea | Unknown | Unknown |
GitHub | 65,000,000[51] | 200,000,000[51] |
GitLab | 31,190,000[52] | 546,000[53][j] |
GNU Savannah | 93,346[54] | 3,848[54] |
Launchpad | 3,965,288[55] | 40,881[56] |
OSDN | 54,826[57] | 6,294[57] |
Ourproject.org | 6,353[58] | 1,846[58] |
OW2 | Unknown | Unknown |
SEUL | Unknown | Unknown |
SourceForge | 3,700,000[59] | 500,000[59] |
Name | Users | Projects |
Discontinued: CodePlex, Gna!, Google Code.
Specialized hosting facilities[edit]
The following are open-source software hosting facilities that only serve a specific narrowly focused community or technology.
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drupal | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for Drupal related projects. |
freedesktop.org | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | Only for interoperability and shared base technology for free software desktop environments on Linux and other Unix-like operating systems, including the X Window System (X11) and cairo (graphics). |
mozdev.org | Yes | Yes | Unknown | No | No | Only for Mozilla-related projects. |
Name | Ad-free | CVS | Git | SVN | Arch | Notes |
Former hosting facilities[edit]
- Alioth (Debian) – In 2018, Alioth has been replaced by a GitLab based solution hosted on salsa.debian.org. Alioth has been finally switched off in June 2018.
- BerliOS – abandoned in April 2014[60]
- Betavine – abandoned somewhere in 2015.
- CodeHaus – shut down in May 2015[61]
- CodePlex – shut down in December 2017.
- Fedora Hosted – closed in March 2017[62]
- Gitorious – shut down in June 2015.
- Gna! – shut down in 2017.
- Google Code – closed in January 2016, all projects archived. See http://code.google.com/archive/.
- java.net – Java.net and kenai.com hosting closed April 2017.
- Phabricator – wound down operations June 1, 2021, all projects continued to be hosted with very limited support after August 31, 2021.[17]
- Tigris.org – shut down in July 2020.[63]
See also[edit]
- Comparison of version-control software
- Distributed version control
- Forge (software)
- List of free software project directories
- List of version-control software
- Source code escrow for closed-source software
- Version control (source-code-management systems)
Notes[edit]
- ^ Anyone can submit Bug Reports without logging in.
- ^ Limited to 5 users on free plan (see Pricing - bitbucket.org)
- ^ a b Self hosted version is known as BitBucket Server and only supports Git repositories
- ^ Builds are run in Docker containers
- ^ Requires one to log in to report a Bug.
- ^ Has an open source FOSS edition and commercial Enterprise Edition
- ^ Currently only available for security vulnerability updates
- ^ Ubuntu
- ^ Private repositories can be used to set up a project before going live. However, SourceForge requires that the project remains open source. See SourceForge Support.
- ^ GitLab is not fundamentally organized by projects, so the count is somewhat difficult.
References[edit]
- ^ Somasegar, S. (31 October 2012). "Team Foundation Service is Released". blogs.MSDN.Microsoft.com.
- ^ "Pricing for Azure DevOps Services". Microsoft Azure. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ^ "Export Restrictions". Retrieved 19 January 2020.}}
- ^ "Buddy GO – The On-Premises Git and Continuous Integration Platform". Buddy.Works. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
- ^ "Gitea".
- ^ "Announcement blog post". Gitea Blog. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ^ "Comprehensive, Elegant, Scalable Teamwork". GForge. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
- ^ "GitHub and Trade Controls". Retrieved 19 January 2020.
- ^ "About". GitLab.com. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- ^ "GitLab FOSS — free software". GitLab.com.
- ^ Gerwitz, Mike (20 May 2015). "GitLab, Gitorious, and Free Software". GitLab.com. GitLab. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ^ "GCP migration and Areas where google is blocked".
- ^ Hosting requirements [Savannah]. Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ^ "Code/Git".
- ^ a b "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 1 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "About OSDN". OSDN. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- ^ a b "Phacility is Winding Down Operations". Phacility. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ "About Allura". SourceForge. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "The Next SourceForge". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "About (SourceForge)". SourceForge. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
- ^ "Terms of Use". slashdotmedia.com. SlashdotMedia. 18 February 2016. 8. Registration; Use of Secure Areas and Passwords.
- ^ Andy Singleton (27 March 2012). "Announcing Advanced Merge Requests for Git". Blog.assembla.com. Archived from the original on 21 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Get Started for Free in 60 Seconds | Assembla Plans". Assembla.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Private Install". Assembla. 20 May 2021.
- ^ — Using Mercurial Queues And Bitbucket.org Archived 28 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Publishing a Website on Bitbucket – Bitbucket – Atlassian Documentation Archived 23 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Confluence.atlassian.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-21.
- ^ Bitbucket Pipelines
- ^ Issue #11404 – Bitbucket equivalent of GitHub Releases? (BB-13572)
- ^ "Gitea compared to other Git hosting options - Docs".
- ^ "Pull Requests 2.0 · GitHub". Github.com. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ no file attachments, but images can be embedded GitHub Issue Tracker — GitHub
- ^ "GitHub Pages". GitHub.
- ^ "Features • GitHub Actions". GitHub. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "Features". GitLab. Retrieved 14 June 2018.
- ^ "GitLab Pages". GitLab. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
- ^ "Continuous Integration". GitLab. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
- ^ "GitLab 8.2 released". GitLab. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Savannah's Maintenance Docs: How To Get Your Project Approved Quickly".
The review we do can be lengthy and difficult for both the submitter and the reviewer. Be sure to follow these steps; if your project doesn't comply with our requirements, we will ask you to make changes to your project or register again. This ensures a level of quality for projects hosted at Savannah, and even more important, raises awareness of these legal and philosophical issues related to free software.
- ^ "Savannah Administration – In Depth Guide [Savannah]". Savannah.nongnu.org. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Code Repository Tools for Seamless Collaboration".
- ^ Collaborating on GitHub with Subversion 路 GitHub. Github.com (2012-06-26). Retrieved on 2015-04-01.
- ^ Savannah Support Request, sr #106417 (24 October 2008), GNU Bazaar on Savannah, retrieved 10 December 2008
- ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ "Launchpad Blog". Blog.launchpad.net. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ^ a b "Gforge decommission". OW2 Technology Council. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
- ^ "SourceForge Support / Documentation / CVS".
- ^ SourceForge docs for bazaar, Bazaar is no longer available for new projects, they only offer limited support for Bazaar for projects previously using it on the Classic SourceForge system (2013-07-01).
- ^ Feature Request: Fossil Repositories
- ^ "Assembla Keeps Code, Tasks, and Teams Happily Together". Assembla.com. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- ^ "Bitbucket Cloud: 5 million developers and 900,000 teams". Bitbucket.com. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
- ^ a b "About". Github.com. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ "Is it any good?". GitLab. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Luke Babb (11 February 2016). "2015 was a great year at GitLab!". about.gitlab.com. GitLab Inc. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
564k January 2016
- ^ a b "Statistics [Savannah]". Savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved 25 December 2018.
- ^ People and teams in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
- ^ Projects registered in Launchpad. launchpad.net. Retrieved 2017-10-18
- ^ a b "OSDN Site top". OSDN. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b "Welcome". ourproject.org. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2017.
- ^ a b "About".
- ^ "BerliOS Developer: New berliOS portal launched". Archived from the original on 7 April 2014.
- ^ "Codehaus: The once great house of code has fallen". 2 March 2015. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Infrastructure/Fedorahosted-retirement – FedoraProject". fedoraproject.org.
- ^ "Tigris.org: Shut down on 1-July-2020". Archived from the original on 1 July 2020.